Portrayal of women figures in literature has been as old as literature itself. Women images reflected in literature have been generating much curiosity and discussion since the ancient times. In mythology- both the eastern and the western- women have variously been allotted secondary positions. Many folk and mythological traditions of the world have perceived women more as sexual objects rather than real flesh and blood human beings. Consequently, the concept of their rights was quite limited and notion of their freedom was totally blurred. There were many stereotypes associated with the women images of early and medieval literature and the façade that emerged was, by and large, regressive. They could either be all benevolent saints or all annihilating fiends. Many times, they were held responsible for the loss of lives, property, and also for the occurrence of all destructive wars. The Goddesses often utilized their powers to seek revenge. Though the role of woman as a real individual was limited, several times there emerged the figures like Goddesses and angels, haloed very much in divine light, thus providing great power to female characters.
The Renaissance of 14th - 16th century broke various anti-women stereotypes and presented them in more positive light. A large number of literary gems were written during the age in which women images were humanized to a great extent. Their roles were still greatly limited to the inspirations and guiding force of the colossal protagonists as well as the catalysts of major actions. But now, they were able to feel, think, and react and that too, in a positive sense. The virtue and beauty of female images is epitomized in the image of Virgin Mary, who still remained the model of femininity. Notwithstanding, the women images in literature were getting more natural as they were endowed with more human attributes.