The unjust condition of women prevailing throughout the world and subsequent women right movements paved the way for the rise of feminism - the ideology that stood for empowering women to the extent of bringing them at par with men. Feminism as an idea, originated as a reaction against aggressive male dominance and unjust subjugation of womenfolk in the society. It fervently advocates social, political, legal, and economic rights for women, equal to those of men. Feminism does not particularly talk of equality and rights of women, but it is more about compassion, respect, and understanding from the male counterparts. Throughout the world, women are deprived of their social and economic rights. Twentieth century has witnessed a growing awareness among women regarding their desires, sexuality, self-definition, existence, and destiny. Women‘s efforts to seek their independence and self-identity started a revolution all over the world which was termed by critics and analysts as ‗Feminism‘. The contemporary writers are still striving to provide liberation to the female world from the debilitating socio-cultural constraints and oppressive myths of their respective countries. This movement has swept the world and has brought about a drastic change in the status of women across the world.
Women in India: Journey Down the Ages
The roots of feminism can be traced back to early civilizations, where some individuals began questioning the unequal treatment of women. In ancient Greece, notable figures like Plato and Aristotle debated the roles of women in society, which laid the groundwork for early feminist thought. However, it was during the Enlightenment era in the 17th and 18th centuries that feminist ideas gained more prominence. Philosophers such as Mary Wollstonecraft argued passionately for women's education and equal rights, challenging the prevailing belief in women's intellectual inferiority. Her influential work, "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman" (1792), remains a landmark piece in feminist literature, advocating for women's right to education and autonomy.